Mandala report: Australian businesses face losses of $37 billion a year by 2030 as AI-driven cyber threats surge → 

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September 2026

Key cyber trends straight from the desk of Cyber Intelligence

 

  • Autonomous artificial intelligence agents break out of test environment – In August, a report from OpenAI and an independent assessment by METR revealed that the attack from two of OpenAI’s advanced models occurred when they escaped an isolated testing environment and involved a “swarm” of nearly 700 agents that worked together to compromise Hugging Face’s infrastructure.
    • So what? Organisations must build controls for autonomous AI agents with adequate detection and response capabilities, such as implementing shorter credential lifetimes for API keys, access token or service account credentials.
  • Threat actors actively targeting third party suppliers in AUNZ – The ACSC issued two alerts in August on the active exploitation of vulnerabilities in N-able N-Central and TeamCity that could enable unauthorised access and execution of operating system commands in supply chains.
    • So what? CyberCX Intelligence recommends organisations take steps to understand their own supply chain dependencies in line with advice from the ACSC.
  • ASD advice on risks in software supply chains – The Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) and international partner authorities published updated joint guidance on the minimum elements of a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). The guidance substantially raises expectations of organisations to manage risks in their software supply chains compared to previous advice.
    • So what? Organisations should review their current SBOMs to satisfy the updated minimum requirements and establish procedures to implement SBOMs and align to ASD’s guidance if none are in place.
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The growing AI-driven cyber threat to Australian businesses

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